Ontario Ministry of Education Expectations
Grade 7/8

Reading


Overall Expectations
  • read a variety of fiction and non-fiction materials (e.g., novels, short stories, poetry, reports, articles) for different purposes;
  • read aloud, showing understanding of the material and awareness of the audience;
  • read independently, selecting appropriate reading strategies;
  • explain their interpretations of a written work, supporting it with evidence from the work and from their own knowledge and experience;
  • decide on a specific purpose for reading, and select the material that they need from a variety of appropriate sources;
  • understand the vocabulary and language structures appropriate for this grade level;
  • use conventions of written materials to help them understand and use the materials.
Expectations in Specific Areas
Reasoning and Critical Thinking
  • explain how various elements in a story function in relation to each other (e.g., ways in which setting and plot development are interrelated);
  • identify the main ideas in information materials, and explain how the details support the main ideas;
  • make judgements and draw conclusions about ideas in written materials on the basis of evidence;
  • plan a research project and carry out the research;
Knowledge of Language Structures
  • use their knowledge of the elements of grammar and the structure of words and sentences to understand what they read;
Vocabulary Building
  • use a variety of strategies to determine the meaning of unfamiliar words (e.g., use word-analysis techniques; use knowledge of word origins and derivations; consult dictionaries);
  • use a thesaurus to expand their vocabulary;
  • use the special terminology in a particular area of study, as necessary;
Understanding Form and Style
  • identify some stylistic devices in literary works and explain their use (e.g., foreshadowing, personification, simile)

Writing

Overall Expectations
  • produce pieces of writing using a variety of forms (e.g., descriptive, narrative, and expository compositions), techniques and resources appropriate to the form and purpose, and materials from other media (e.g., diagrams, illustrations);
  • revise and edit their work, focusing on content and elements of style (e.g., diction), independently and in collaboration with others;
  • proofread and correct their final drafts, focusing on grammar, punctuation, spelling, and conventions of style;
  • use and spell correctly the vocabulary appropriate for this grade level
Expectations in Specific Areas Word use and Vocabulary Building
    give evidence of an expanding vocabulary in their writing;
  • show a growing awareness of the expressiveness of words in their word choice

Oral and Visual Communication

Overall Expectations
  • use instructions and explanations to plan and organize work;
  • ask questions and discuss different aspects of ideas in order to clarify their thinking;
  • contribute and work constructively in groups
Expectations in Specific Areas
Use of Words and Oral Language Structures
  • regularly incorporate new vocabulary into discussions and presentations

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